Monday, September 10, 2018

One hour of contemplation: a form of mindfulness

Directing the heart to Allah is the a form of mindfulness.  But is it on the same level as mindfulness of the breath?  Similarly, meditating on gratitude is a form of mindfulness, mindfulness of blessings. The meditation of the breath is framed in the suttas of the Buddha and in the Vissudhamagga  as a tool for other forms of mindfulness.  So to say that mindfulness of the breath is "real" mindfulness and that meditating on Allah or gratitude is somehow lesser is totally inconsistent with the Buddhist tradition.  Mindfulness of the breath is wonderful, obviously medically and scientifically so good for you but it is not the end all and be all of mindfulness.  The extrication of the concept of mindfulness from its roots in Buddhism has its good points.  It allows anyone from any tradition to connect with the concept and allows anyone to benefit from it.  But the reality of the "mindfulness movement" is that it started with Buddhist teachers.  A natural looping of the intention to make mindfulness available to anyone is for Muslims to focus on how mindfulness is part of our tradition and how to practice "Islamically oriented mindfulness".  This can connect back to the Buddhist tradition and build on it.  After all, many people believe that Buddha was actually a prophet.  Part of Buddhist mindfulness involved meditating on the nature of reality.  Of the eightfold path right understanding and right insight are two critical pieces.  Of the Paramitas of the Boddhisattva we see wisdom as well. This leads us to see a way to practice mindfulness that is quintessentially Islamic: meditating on Allah, on blessings, on nature. Contemplation is an important part of all the great religious traditions of the world and mindfulness of the breath is a route to be able to do this more effectively.

One hour of contemplation is better than 70 years of worship...

Miqdad, one of the loyal companions of ‘Ali (as), says: “I went to Abu Hurairah who said that he had heard the Noble Prophet (S) say: ‘Contemplating for an hour is better than the worship of one year.’
I went to Ibn ‘Abbas and heard him say that the Noble Prophet (S) said: ‘Contemplation for one hour is superior to seven years of worship.’
I went to another companion and heard him narrate that the Noble Prophet (S) said: ‘An hour of contemplation is better than seventy years of worship.’
I was astonished to hear each of them narrating differently from the other and so, I approached the Noble Prophet (S) and informed him of the three different versions. He said: “All three of them speak the truth.” Then, in order to prove his point, he summoned the three men. All of us gathered in the presence of the Noble Prophet (S).
The Noble Prophet (S) asked Abu Hurairah: “How do you contemplate?”
“As stated by Allah in the Qur’an: ‘(Men of understanding) reflect on the creation of the heavens and the earth.’6. I too reflect upon the wonders of the heavens and the earth,” he replied.
The Noble Prophet (S) remarked, “One hour of your contemplation is better than one year of worship.”
Then turning to Ibn ‘Abbas, he asked, “How do you contemplate?”
“I reflect upon death and the horrors of the Day of Judgment,” replied Ibn ‘Abbas.
The Noble Prophet (S) said, “One hour of your contemplation is better than seven years of worship.” Then, he asked the other companion, “In what manner do you contemplate?”
The companion answered, “I reflect upon the fire of Hell and its dreadfulness and severity.”
“One hour of your contemplation is better than seventy years of worship,” the Noble Prophet (S) stated.
In this way the issue was solved and it became clear that the rewards for contemplation depended upon the intention that accompanied it.

from: https://www.al-islam.org/anecdotes-reflection-part-2-sayyid-ali-akbar-sadaaqat/24-contemplation

Wednesday, August 23, 2017

Series of lectures on Islamic Meditation

Islamic meditation

This is a possible perspective.  Just putting ideas out there. I don't necessarily agree with all he says.

Thursday, June 23, 2016

Mindfulness of duty

The Quran repeatedly talks about how believers are mindful of their duty, but what does this mean.  Is akhlaq the duty, plus the prayers and other pillars? 

Possible meanings in terms of Buddhism

Does it mean to be mindful while praying and going about the day to day world? Or does it mean to remember to pray?  The concept of kushoo definitely is relevant here, mindfulness during prayer.  

Hypocrites are people who pray lazily, without any true effort, just to check off the boxes and have their religious legitimacy paperwork signed off on. So mindful of their duty would mean being careful and meticulous about one's intentions to draw closer to God and  follow the Prophet (PBUH) and not just empty ritual that has no heart in it.

Being mindful of one's duty as a believer is also akhlaq and adab*, all the pieces that go into that, which I am woefully bad at as well and can't say much here other than it is a central piece of the puzzle.  The manners, ethics, and comportment of the believer include the manners of the heart such as the four brahmaviharas. Love, compassion, equanimity, and sympathetic joy.  

Being mindful of one's duty is also to be grateful to God as we are encouraged to be grateful in the Quran so many times.  This involves noting and contemplating the signs in nature and the world, and cultivating a grateful heart.

The contemplation of signs is connected to Right Understanding and insight into the nature of things.  The Prophet (PBUH) said to the companions  "an hour of contemplation is worth seventy years of worship".  These two sayings direct the believer to the same action.

Mindfulness is paired with gratitude in Al Furqan:

Surah 25, Ayat 62 And it is He who has made the night and the day in succession for whoever desires to remember or desires gratitude.

("Remember"is also translated in some places as "mindful".  In fact the word dhikr is throughout the Quran is translated as remembrance sometimes but often also as mindfulness.)


Adab (Arabic: أدب‎‎) in the context of behavior, refers to prescribed Islamic etiquette: "refinement, good manners, morals, decorum, decency, humaneness

Akhlaq (Arabic: أخلاق‎‎) is an Arabic term referring to the practice of virtue, morality and manners in Islamic theology and falsafah (philosophy). It is most commonly translated in English dictionaries as; disposition, nature, temper, ethics, morals or manners (of a person).


Monday, November 30, 2015

Medical articles on Mindfulness

  • One of the most important reasons to focus on mindfulness is the extent of scientific research supporting that it is effective in relieving both physical and psychological distress.  Below you can find some articles on this:


  • Mindfulness effective is effective for pain reduction especially with lower back pain. Not so much for fibromyalgia, and headaches. 
  • Rosenzweig S.,
  • Greeson, J.M.,
  • ReibelD.K.,
  • Green,J.S,
  • Jasser,S.A.,&
  •  Beasley,D.
  • (2010) Mindfulness-based stress reduction for chronic pain conditions: Variation in treatment outcomes and role of home meditation practice. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 68(1), 29–36. Retrieved from: doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.03.010

    Jon Kabat Zin studied and showed the effectiveness of mindfulness for reducing chronic pain and anxiety.
    1. J. Kabat-Zinn. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry. 4, 33–47

    1. J. Kabat-Zinn, A.O. Massion, et al. (1992).Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 149 , 936–943

    Meta-analysis of study showed that mindfulness is an effective intervention to alleviate everyday stressors as well as more serious stressors, and the resultant psychological distress of a variety of types produced by these stressors.  The meta-analysis also showed that physical health measures of a variety of types could be improved through mindfulness. 

  • Grossman,P., 
  • Niemann, L,
  •  Schmidt, S., 
  • & Walach
  • H.(2004) Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 57(1),35–43. Retrieved from: doi:10.1016/S0022-3999(03)00573-7

    Wednesday, November 25, 2015

    Muraqaba: Islamic meditation

    http://www.spiritualfoundation.net/muraqaba.htm#96938418

    Dhikr: Remembrance of Allah: Mindfulness of Allah

    A very long essay on Dhikr


    Dhikr is the greatest obligation and a perpetual divine order. Sunnah.org. Retrieved from: http://sunnah.org/ibadaat/dhikr.htm